Book Review of Alternatives to Animal Experiments
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Alternatives to animal testing: A review.
The number of animals used in research has increased with the advancement of research and development in medical technology. Every year, millions of experimental animals are used all over the world. The pain, distress and death experienced by the animals during scientific experiments have been a debating issue for a long time. Besides the major concern of ethics, there are few more disadvantage...
متن کاملAlternatives to Animal Experiments: Serving in the Middle Ground
The origins of the Three Rs (reduction, refinement, replacement) concept of alternatives to animal experiments are briefly reviewed, and examples are given of achievements and grounds for hope in the application of the concept, as well as of causes for concern. Attention is then focused on validation, the process whereby test methods are independently evaluated for the reliability and relevance...
متن کاملAlternatives to Animal Experimentation
This special issue of ALTEX is publicising what the 3R Research Foundation has achieved in the past and what projects are currently underway. This special issue is intended to improve awareness of the projects funded by the Foundation and to provide a training tool. The first section includes updated descriptions of 20 projects from the past ten years. These projects, involving basic research, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ethics and Animals
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0197-9094
DOI: 10.15368/ea.1980v1n2.7